CO2 Reduction Copper Catalysts Single-Atom Catalysts Carbon Dioxide Reduction Data Science Iridium Oxide Catalysts Nitrate Reduction NiCuFe-Layered Double Hydroxides Green Hydrogen Production Methanol Production Copper Oxide Catalysts Water Oxidation
Real-time spectroscopy with temperature-controlled kinetics links catalytic activation to interfacial solvation at the electrolyte–oxide boundary.