Science ❯ Earth Sciences ❯ Geophysics
Geomagnetic Storms Magnetic Storms Space Weather Geomagnetic Activity Auroras Solar Influence Geomagnetic Effects Solar Interactions Magnetic Field Disturbances Auroral Activity Solar Activity Proton Flux Aurora Borealis Space Weather Impacts Radiation Environment Solar Influences Effects of Solar Activity Human Health Effects Impact of Solar Activity on Magnetosphere Magnetic Indices Van Allen Belts Solar Wind Electromagnetic Radiation Atmospheric Layers
The peer‑reviewed study identifies mesoscale flux ropes carrying southward magnetic fields that can drive geomagnetic storms, motivating a SWIFT multiprobe design using a solar sail to deliver earlier warnings.