Science ❯ Earth Sciences ❯ Geophysics
Geomagnetic Storms Magnetic Storms Solar Influence Auroras Space Weather Solar Interactions Geomagnetic Activity Auroral Activity Radiation Environment Solar Activity Magnetic Indices Aurora Borealis Space Weather Impacts Van Allen Belts Solar Influences Effects of Solar Activity Magnetic Field Disturbances Impact of Solar Activity on Magnetosphere Geomagnetic Effects Proton Flux Atmospheric Layers Solar Wind
The peer‑reviewed study identifies mesoscale flux ropes carrying southward magnetic fields that can drive geomagnetic storms, motivating a SWIFT multiprobe design using a solar sail to deliver earlier warnings.