Science ❯ Astrophysics ❯ Cosmology
Galaxy Evolution Galaxy Formation Big Bang Star Formation Galactic Evolution Primordial Black Holes Stellar Evolution Metal-Poor Stars Black Hole Evolution Galaxy Clusters Gravitational Lensing Star Clusters Planetary Systems Stellar Environments Black Hole Growth Massive Black Holes Element Formation Lyman-α Photons Galaxy Dynamics Galactic Formation Redshift Measurements Gas Clouds Radio Astronomy Reionization-Limited H I Cloud Primordial Structures Exotic Objects Stellar Formation Solar System Formation Massive Galaxies Formation of Black Holes
New deep JWST and VLT spectra point to a bottom-heavy initial mass function that increases inferred stellar mass and pressures theories of early galaxy growth.