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ZSI Identifies Two New Nereidid Worm Species on West Bengal Coast

Researchers say the resilient polychaetes could help gauge Bay of Bengal coastal health.

Overview

  • The species are named Namalycastis solenotognatha and Nereis dhritiae, the latter honoring ZSI director Dr Dhriti Banerjee.
  • Specimens were collected at Digha and Bankiput in Purba Medinipur along the northern Bay of Bengal.
  • Namalycastis solenotognatha inhabits sulfide-rich, organically enriched mudflats among decomposing mangrove wood and hardened clay.
  • Nereis dhritiae was found inside wooden dock piles on sandy beaches that are submerged during high tide.
  • A ZSI-led study with collaborators Jyoshna Pradhan, Anil Mohapatra, and Tulio F. Villalobos-Guerrero reports resilience in polluted or highly exposed habitats and calls for expanded surveys and validation of their bioindicator value.