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Zelensky Accuses Russia of ‘Nuclear Terrorism’ as Chernobyl Shield Deemed Degraded 40 Years On

The UN nuclear watchdog says the damaged arch now needs urgent, expensive repairs under persistent drone overflights.

Overview

  • President Volodymyr Zelensky, in Sunday’s 40th‑anniversary message, said Russian drones keep flying over Chornobyl and called the overflights and last year’s strike “nuclear terrorism.”
  • The New Safe Confinement that covers Reactor 4 was pierced by a Russian Shahed‑type drone in February 2025, leaving a roughly 15 square meter hole that workers patched.
  • After a December inspection, the IAEA said the structure had lost its primary safety functions, and Director General Rafael Grossi said repairs should start as soon as possible.
  • The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development estimates full repairs at about €500 million, France pledged €10 million, and Ukraine is seeking broader donor support and sanctions on Rosatom.
  • Ukrainian officials report routine Russian drones within 20 kilometers of the site, with at least 92 flights within 5 kilometers since mid‑2024, which hampers decades‑long decommissioning work by more than 2,000 staff.