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Zap-and-Freeze Captures Ultrafast Vesicle Recycling in Human Brain Tissue

Johns Hopkins scientists confirm a conserved endocytosis pathway that positions the method for studies of sporadic Parkinson's disease.

Overview

  • The Neuron paper reports that ultrafast synaptic endocytosis operates in both mouse and human cortical tissue, validating cross-species conservation.
  • The team localized Dynamin1xA at synaptic membranes where rapid recycling occurs, implicating the protein in the ultrafast pathway.
  • The approach electrically stimulates living tissue and then rapidly freezes it to image millisecond, nanometer-scale membrane dynamics by electron microscopy.
  • Human data came from resected cortical samples donated by six epilepsy surgery patients at The Johns Hopkins Hospital.
  • The NIH-supported study, conducted with Leipzig University collaborators, outlines plans to apply the technique to tissue from patients with Parkinson's disease undergoing deep brain stimulation.