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17h ago

Xi Visits Egypt to Deepen China Ties and Push for a New Regional Security Order

The trip signals Beijing's bid to expand economic and military influence as Cairo seeks strategic independence under U.S. sanctions pressure.

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Chinese President Xi Jinping, with First Lady Peng Liyuan, is welcomed by Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi and First Lady Entissar Amer upon their arrival in Cairo

Overview

  • Xi arrived in Cairo on Tuesday for a multi-day state visit that marks his first trip to Egypt in a decade and the 70th anniversary of diplomatic ties.
  • The two leaders are expected to sign deals covering artificial intelligence, transport, energy and expanded investment in the Suez Canal Economic Zone.
  • China and Egypt have stepped up defence ties, holding the 'Eagles of Civilisation 2026' air drills that deployed Chinese J-16 fighters and showed in-flight refuelling with Egyptian Rafales.
  • U.S. Treasury action cutting off the UAE arm of Egypt’s Banque Misr as part of pressure on Iran has heightened the financial stakes of the visit and raised risks for banks and trade links.
  • The partnership deepens Beijing’s foothold in a key trade corridor — bilateral trade topped about $20.7 billion in 2025 — while Cairo tries to balance Chinese investment with continued U.S. military ties and economic aid.