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XCT Scans of OSIRIS-REx Samples Reveal Crack Networks That Solve Bennu’s Thermal Puzzle

Heat-flow models built from the scans reproduce OSIRIS-REx measurements, reconciling Bennu’s low apparent thermal inertia with its boulder-strewn surface.

Overview

  • NASA released X-ray computed tomography imagery on March 17 that maps pervasive internal crack networks inside particles from asteroid Bennu.
  • Using XCT-derived structure and porosity scaled to boulder size, researchers modeled heat flow that matches the spacecraft’s thermal observations.
  • The finding resolves the long-standing mismatch between Spitzer’s 2007 low thermal-inertia reading and OSIRIS-REx’s 2018 view of a boulder-covered surface.
  • At Johnson Space Center, teams performed non-destructive 3D scans under nitrogen to preserve pristine samples, then returned them to containment for curation.
  • Other laboratory tests, including Nagoya University’s lock-in thermography, reported higher thermal inertia than spacecraft data, highlighting method-dependent differences under study.