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World Bank Cuts Outlook as IMF Warns Middle East War’s Lasting Economic Scars

Global lenders warn of higher inflation before next week’s Washington meetings.

Overview

  • In new baseline estimates, the World Bank now sees 2026 growth in emerging and developing economies at 3.65% with inflation at 4.9%, reflecting the hit from the conflict.
  • IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva said the Iran war will leave permanent damage to global output and signaled forecast downgrades in the fund’s reports next week.
  • The war has lifted oil prices by about 50% and disrupted supplies of oil, gas, fertilizer, and helium, with knock‑on damage to tourism and air travel that is already affecting household costs.
  • World Bank President Ajay Banga said the bank is discussing use of crisis‑response funds with vulnerable countries, including small‑island states, while urging against broad energy subsidies that strain public finances.
  • The outlook hinges on whether a fragile ceasefire leads to safe, steady traffic through the Strait of Hormuz, which Banga and market analysts say is key to easing energy prices and limiting further economic harm.