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WMO Retires Hurricane Melissa After Deadly Caribbean Impact, Record-Tying 190 mph Peak

The decision follows an NHC post‑season review confirming a 190 mph peak with record‑level measurements.

Overview

  • Hurricane Committee members removed the name "Melissa" from future Atlantic lists and chose "Molly" as the replacement, first eligible to appear in 2031.
  • The National Hurricane Center’s final Tropical Cyclone Report raised Melissa’s peak 1‑minute sustained winds to 190 mph, tying Hurricane Allen for the strongest on record in the Atlantic.
  • At Jamaica landfall, maximum sustained winds were 185 mph, tying the strongest Atlantic landfalls on record with the 1935 Labor Day Hurricane and 2019’s Dorian.
  • A Hurricane Hunter dropsonde measured a 252 mph gust inside Melissa, a record for the expendable instrument according to the NHC report.
  • At least 95 deaths were attributed to the storm across the Caribbean, including 45 in Jamaica, with damage in Jamaica alone estimated at a minimum of $8.8 billion.