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Windows Turns 40 as Microsoft Recasts the PC Around AI

Microsoft uses the milestone to signal an AI‑first Windows built around Copilot.

Overview

  • Windows 1.0 shipped on November 20, 1985, bringing a graphical interface to MS‑DOS PCs and simpler support for peripherals like printers.
  • Windows retains a commanding desktop presence, with roughly 70% global share cited in July 2025 and StatCounter reporting about two thirds of desktops in October running a Windows version.
  • Microsoft ended mainstream support for Windows 10 in October 2025, with limited security updates continuing in Europe through 2026, and it recommends migration to Windows 11.
  • The company is deepening AI across its products, backed by large stakes in OpenAI and integrations such as Copilot in Windows, Office and cloud services.
  • Core utilities introduced early on—Calculator, Notepad/Write, Paint and the Control Panel—persist in modern form, with features like tabs, spellcheck and Copilot in Notepad and expanded editing tools in Paint.