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Wild Wolf Hauls Crab Pot to Shore in Possible First for Tool Use

Researchers working with the Heiltsuk First Nation captured the behavior on remote cameras after repeated damage to traps set for invasive green crabs.

Overview

  • Video recorded in May 2024 shows a female wolf in coastal British Columbia pulling a float line to drag a submerged crab pot ashore and retrieve the bait.
  • Kyle Artelle of the State University of New York described the multi-step sequence as meticulously choreographed and potentially the first documented tool use by wild wolves.
  • The observation emerged from a long-running green crab eradication program, which created predictable baited setups that wolves could learn to exploit.
  • Study authors present the tool-use interpretation as a hypothesis based on the footage and context, noting that further observations are needed to confirm broader conclusions.
  • A second video from February 2025 reportedly shows another wolf performing a similar maneuver with a partially submerged trap, and additional pots were found damaged off camera.