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WHO Declares International Health Emergency as Bundibugyo Ebola Spreads From DRC

Health teams face fast-moving transmission in conflict zones and no approved vaccine or treatment for this strain.

Overview

  • The DRC health ministry, which updated figures Tuesday, reported 513 suspected infections and 131 suspected deaths in an outbreak centered in Ituri province.
  • Following Sunday’s global alert by the WHO, officials confirmed infections in major cities Goma and Kinshasa and exported cases in Kampala, Uganda, with a reported case in South Sudan.
  • Laboratories identified the rare Bundibugyo species, which has no approved vaccine or specific therapy, and early tests missed cases because many sites only screened for the Zaire strain.
  • WHO flew emergency supplies to Bunia and deployed experts, MSF is preparing a large-scale response, and the U.S. CDC is supporting field surveillance and has evaluated relocating a small number of affected Americans.
  • Conflict, displacement, and weak surveillance hinder contact tracing and safe burials, and the WHO warns the true scale may be larger even as it says the event does not meet pandemic criteria.