Overview
- The World Health Organization raised the crisis to a Public Health Emergency of International Concern after suspected cases topped 900 and confirmed cases reached about 101, with roughly 220 suspected deaths reported.
- Health authorities say the outbreak began in Ituri province in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and has crossed the border into Uganda, where seven cases including infected health workers have been confirmed.
- Response teams face major operational barriers: repeated attacks on hospitals, arson of isolation tents, patient escapes and widespread community distrust are disrupting contact tracing, isolation and safe-burial operations.
- Control is complicated by the rare Bundibugyo strain, for which no approved vaccine or specific treatments exist and for which local tests were initially unavailable, delaying diagnosis and allowing broader spread.
- Countries and agencies are scaling surveillance and contingency plans without closing borders, aid groups report deaths among volunteers, and WHO has released emergency funds while urging immediate regional action.