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WHO Confirms Fatal Nipah Case in Bangladesh as India Contains West Bengal Infections

Health agencies say the overall risk to the public remains low.

Overview

  • WHO confirmed that a woman in northern Bangladesh infected in January died on January 31 after developing neurological symptoms.
  • Thirty-five contacts identified by health authorities are under monitoring and have all tested negative to date, with no secondary cases detected.
  • India reported two Nipah infections in West Bengal, which state officials describe as contained following local investigations.
  • Brazil’s Health Ministry said there are no confirmed cases in the country, labeled circulating claims as false, and highlighted ongoing surveillance protocols.
  • Experts note the virus is carried by fruit bats, can spread via contaminated food or close contact, causes severe encephalitis, and lacks specific treatments or vaccines.