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White House Report Seeks to Shift Research Funding From Universities to Individual Scientists

An OMB-backed memo asks agencies to factor new priorities into FY28 budget plans, a move that has drawn legal and congressional pushback and left concrete changes undecided.

Overview

  • The Office of Science and Technology Policy released a 90-page report that calls for funding models that favor individual researchers and new mission-driven labs over legacy research universities.
  • An accompanying memo co-signed by OMB directs federal agencies to account for those priorities in their FY28 budget submissions and to test alternatives to conventional peer review to identify high-risk, high-reward ideas.
  • The report elevates AI and selected physical-science and engineering areas such as semiconductors, quantum, space, robotics and nuclear research while urging a relative de-emphasis of some life-science funding.
  • Critics and university groups have warned that the proposals to curb indirect-cost recovery and shift grants away from institutions could hollow out university research support, and lawmakers questioned the plan at a House Science Committee hearing.
  • Implementation is uncertain because the report gives guidance rather than binding budget orders, previous court rulings rejected caps on indirect-cost reimbursement, and changes would affect how graduate students and early-career researchers receive support.