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White House Reorients U.S. Science Funding Toward Individual Researchers and AI

The plan shifts federal support from institutional grants toward individual researchers, prioritizing AI and mission-driven programs and raising questions about the future of university-based basic research.

Overview

  • A White House report from OSTP, released this week, lays out a roadmap to move funding away from “legacy” research universities and toward individual scientists, new mission-focused organizations, and prioritized fields such as artificial intelligence.
  • The Genesis Mission, which announced about 280 winning projects at a summit on Tuesday, will award nine-month grants of roughly $500,000–$750,000 with the possibility of multimillion-dollar, multi-year follow-on funding.
  • Nature and other outlets report that the National Science Foundation has reallocated roughly $300 million from two divisions and put or rescinded about 150 peer-reviewed proposals, actions officials say are to free money for White House priorities.
  • An accompanying OMB memo directs agencies to adopt new grant modes and to ‘supplement’ conventional peer review with tools such as reviewer ‘golden tickets,’ proposals that critics say could increase political influence over awards.
  • Scientists, university leaders and Democratic lawmakers warn the shift could reduce curiosity-driven basic research, harm early-career researchers and weaken the long-standing federal–university research partnership while proponents argue it could speed commercialization and mission readiness.