Overview
- The proposal calls for an emergency PJM auction offering 15-year contracts worth about $15 billion, with the Energy Department saying data centers would pay for generation built on their behalf.
- PJM said it is evaluating the principles and separately released a 14-page plan to speed data-center connections, including use of a backstop reliability mechanism.
- Strain on the system is evident: PJM’s latest capacity auction cost $16.4 billion for 134 gigawatts yet still missed its reliability requirement by more than 6.6 gigawatts, and peak demand is projected to rise 17% by 2030.
- Administration officials signaled a preference for new baseload from natural gas, coal and nuclear, but projects face multi-year permitting and equipment bottlenecks, with a key turbine maker sold out until 2028.
- The push aims to shield households from rising bills tied to data-center growth, as analyses cite steep local price increases and federal modeling shows data centers could consume 6.7%–12% of U.S. electricity by 2028.