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Western Heat Wave Drives Early Snowmelt That Raises Wildfire Risk

Record warmth with scant snow is straining Western water systems.

Overview

  • Scientists report unusually rapid melt from the Sierra Nevada to the Colorado Rockies after record March heat left little mountain snow.
  • Denver Water ordered its first restrictions since 2013 and asked for a 20% cut in use after snowpack in its supply basins fell to the lowest levels in 40 years.
  • Major Colorado River reservoirs remain well below average as Lake Powell has dropped about 7 feet this year, threatening supplies for 40 million people and hydropower output.
  • Wildfire season is likely to begin early as high-elevation forests dry sooner than normal, with the latest federal outlook showing above-average June risk across the Four Corners.
  • A March 23 study in Environmental Research Letters links earlier melt to larger and more severe fires, though cooler, wetter spring weather could still reduce some of the danger.