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West Bengal Rolls Out Free State-Run Bus Travel for Women

Interim ID verification and zero-value tickets are being used to expand women’s mobility as the government prepares digital smart cards for permanent checks.

Overview

  • The state launched the scheme on Monday, June 1, allowing all women to ride free on buses run by WBTC, North Bengal and South Bengal state transport corporations after presenting a government-issued photo ID.
  • Until smart cards are issued, conductors issue a printed ‘zero-value’ ticket after on-board ID checks and authorities say a digital Smart Card with a QR code, photo and name will be issued through BDO/SDO offices.
  • Officials deployed roughly 1,500 bus shifts for the initial rollout and stationed officers at major depots to monitor verification and passenger flow during the first days of implementation.
  • Transport sources warn the state-run fleet is small—about 1,537 buses—and crowding rose on day one, prompting plans to tighten ID checks and consider adding buses or reserving more seats for women on busy routes.
  • Supporters say the waiver will ease household transport costs and widen access to work and study while critics and commuters stress the scheme’s success depends on stronger verification, safety measures and higher bus frequency.