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West Bengal Pollution Board, Columbia Launch Study on Urban vs. Rural Air Toxicity

The work uses a 400‑station, 15‑minute monitoring network to test whether pollutant composition, not just AQI, better explains health risk.

Overview

  • The WBPCB has begun a collaborative study with Columbia University’s Clean Air Initiative and Bengaluru-based CSTEP to compare toxicity across regions.
  • Officials said similar AQI readings in Kolkata, Durgapur and Jalangi prompted the shift from concentration metrics to composition-focused analysis.
  • Columbia, led by Faye McNeill, will calibrate sensor data, conduct analyses and provide policy advisory support.
  • The Board operates around 400 monitoring stations across West Bengal that report data every 15 minutes, forming the backbone of the research.
  • WBPCB chairman Kalyan Rudra highlighted open data sharing with researchers and noted NCAP-era gains in Kolkata’s PM10, while stressing that results from the new toxicity study are not yet available.