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West Bengal Backs Revival of Calcutta Stock Exchange

The budget pledge aims to widen capital access for eastern India, requiring SEBI approval plus major investments in technology and liquidity.

Overview

  • The West Bengal government offered official support for restarting the 118-year-old Calcutta Stock Exchange in its June 22 budget, framing the move as a way to attract private investment and boost jobs in the region.
  • CSE applied for a voluntary exit in February 2025 but SEBI has not issued a final exit order, leaving a narrow procedural opening for the exchange to seek withdrawal of that application.
  • Revival faces clear technical and regulatory hurdles including outdated trading systems, weak clearing and settlement links, governance gaps flagged by SEBI, and a near-total loss of broker membership and market liquidity.
  • The state budget also proposed listing profitable West Bengal public sector undertakings on stock exchanges as part of broader capital mobilisation plans, a measure the government presents as complementary to the CSE initiative.
  • Coverage differs on some facts—several outlets cite CSE inactivity since April 2013 while others report a 2023 suspension—but reporters and analysts agree that a credible restart would need SEBI’s consent, significant private or public funding, and a realistic pipeline of listings to restore sustained trading.