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Webb Unveils Red Spider Nebula’s Closed Lobes, Iron‑Traced Jet, and Shrouded Core

The infrared portrait exposes a dust‑shrouded, ultra‑hot core, sharpening models that invoke jets with possible binary shaping of planetary nebulae.

Overview

  • New NIRCam imagery and analysis from Webb GO programme #4571 (PI J. H. Kastner) were released with an Astrophysical Journal study in late October 2025.
  • The nebula’s outstretched lobes are revealed as closed, bubble‑like structures about three light‑years each, traced by molecular hydrogen emission.
  • A purple, elongated ‘S’ of ionized iron maps a fast jet from the center where it strikes earlier stellar ejecta, highlighting active outflow dynamics.
  • Webb shows the central star as exceptionally hot and luminous yet red in infrared due to a surrounding shroud of hot dust, likely arranged in a disk.
  • Researchers suggest a hidden companion may account for the hourglass morphology; NGC 6537 lies roughly 3,000 light‑years away in Sagittarius.