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Webb Reveals Fine Dust and Gas Structures in Lion Nebula

New NIRCam and MIRI infrared images show radiation from the central white dwarf erodes dust while compact clumps survive to shape the nebula.

Overview

  • NASA, ESA and CSA released the James Webb Space Telescope images on Monday, August 10, 2026, providing the sharpest infrared view yet of planetary nebula NGC 2392.
  • Webb’s NIRCam and MIRI instruments resolve compact dust clumps and a diffuse haze of ionized gas that were less visible in Hubble’s 2000 optical images.
  • Scientists say the nebula’s central white dwarf powers an expanding bubble of ionized gas that is destroying some dust while leaving behind dense clumps that form comet-like tails in the nebula’s “mane.”
  • The new images capture a single stage in a long evolution and reinforce models of radiation-driven dust processing even as researchers still seek to explain how the swept-up gas organizes into rings and shells.
  • The observations build on multiagency studies of how low-mass stars shed material at death and will help refine models of dust survival, destruction, and the eventual dispersal of the nebula over roughly 10,000 years.