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Waters Presses Kansas City Fed Over Kraken’s Restricted Master Account

The inquiry tests how far a regional Fed can go in granting restricted access to its payment system.

Overview

  • Representative Maxine Waters, the top Democrat on the House Financial Services Committee, sent a letter Thursday to Kansas City Fed President Jeff Schmid seeking details on Kraken Financial’s approval and setting an April 10 deadline.
  • The Kansas City Fed said it received the inquiry and would review it, and it declined to share account specifics because of confidentiality rules.
  • Kraken Financial holds a limited-purpose master account that can provide direct use of Federal Reserve payment rails such as Fedwire, while excluding interest on reserves and access to the Fed’s emergency lending window.
  • Waters wrote that neither federal law nor the Fed’s Account Access Guidelines recognize a “limited purpose account” and she asked for the legal basis, permitted services, usage limits such as overdrafts or balance caps, and the AML and consumer-protection reviews that were applied.
  • The outcome could set a template for nonbank access to core payments as the Fed Board drafts a formal restricted-account framework and as other crypto firms, including Custodia, Anchorage Digital Bank, and Standard Custody, continue to seek similar access.