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Warmer Ponds Speed Frog Calls, Shifting Breeding Earlier

UC Davis field tests show females cue on faster male calls once water nears an 8°C reproductive threshold.

Overview

  • Recordings of 35 male Sierra chorus frogs at three water temperatures showed call rates rose while individual calls shortened as water warmed.
  • Body size, mass, and condition did not account for the changes in calling, indicating temperature was the primary driver.
  • Females respond to the quicker tempo, treating it as a signal that conditions favor egg survival and tadpole development.
  • Researchers note an approximate 8°C cutoff below which a related species did not mate, identifying a key boundary for reproduction.
  • Earlier pond warming linked to climate change is bringing on the rapid calling sooner, advancing egg‑laying and heightening risks for a group with about 41% of species threatened.