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Warm Waters Push Record Numbers of Stingrays Into Southern California Surf

El Niño-driven marine heat has raised coastal temperatures and drawn subtropical round stingrays into shallow beach waters.

Overview

  • Lifeguard records this year show a sharp rise in stingray incidents with more than 3,100 reports at Bolsa Chica and Huntington State Beaches and over 900 stings in San Diego.
  • NOAA-confirmed El Niño and a persistent marine heat wave have warmed nearshore waters, creating conditions that bring round stingrays closer to shore to feed and reproduce.
  • Researchers say declines in predators such as sharks and sea lions, plus the rays’ preference for warm, shallow sand, have helped local stingray numbers grow.
  • Beach managers and scientists are urging prevention measures like shuffling feet, issuing advisories, testing barb-resistant booties, and using hot-water immersion as first-line on-site treatment.
  • Most stings cause intense pain but need only hot-water care on the beach; health officials warn to seek medical help if redness or swelling persists beyond four or five days.