Overview
- Fed Governor Christopher Waller told Reuters on Thursday he would support holding policy in September if incoming data shows continued disinflation, but he would back a hike if inflation surprises on the upside.
- Traders responded by dialing back the chance of a September hike to about 50% on the CME FedWatch tool and pushing the U.S. 10-year Treasury yield down toward roughly 4.75%.
- U.S. stock indexes rallied, with the Dow adding several hundred points intraday as investors rushed back into risk assets after the repricing of policy odds.
- Oil prices remain elevated near the mid‑$90s per barrel because of renewed U.S.-Iran military exchanges that keep inflation risk and market uncertainty higher than normal.
- Markets are now unusually data‑sensitive with the official August payrolls and next CPI prints seen as the decisive inputs that could reopen the path to a September hike or cement a pause.