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Von der Leyen Signs EUDenmark–Greenland Deal and Pledges €200 Million to Strengthen Arctic Ties

The package is meant to shore up Greenlandic sovereignty by funding critical minerals, renewable power and improved connectivity as NATO conducts Arctic exercises.

Overview

  • Von der Leyen traveled to Nuuk and on Monday signed a joint EUDenmark–Greenland cooperation declaration that includes a new €200 million investment package.
  • The announced funds are earmarked for strategic projects such as critical and raw materials development, renewable energy systems and satellite connectivity with possible support for subsea cables.
  • Danish and Greenlandic leaders have publicly rejected President Trump’s repeated calls for U.S. control of the island, and separate trilateral talks between the United States, Denmark and Greenland are continuing through the end of the year.
  • NATO began Arctic exercises in Greenland involving about 400 troops from 11 countries, which officials say underscores the security dimension of the EU’s stepped-up engagement.
  • Brussels is also proposing to treat the Arctic as the EU’s ‘northern neighbourhood’ and to more than double multiannual aid for Greenland to over €530 million, a shift that could boost local jobs, housing and connectivity while strengthening Europe’s role in regional geopolitics.