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Virginia Joins National Popular Vote Compact, Bringing Tally to 222

The step puts new pressure on a long-running effort to make the presidency track the national vote.

Overview

  • Virginia entered the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact, lifting the bloc to 222 electoral votes across 18 states plus Washington, D.C.
  • The compact would award each member’s electors to the national popular-vote winner once participants hold 270 electoral votes, and until then Virginia’s system stays the same.
  • Gov. Abigail Spanberger and advocates said the move aims to make every vote count equally nationwide, while Virginia Republicans called it unconstitutional and said it makes state votes “null and void.”
  • Legal analysts expect court challenges if the pact reaches 270, with disputes likely focused on whether the Constitution’s Compact Clause requires Congress to approve such an agreement.
  • All current members are Democratic-leaning and no 2024 Trump states have joined, and backers are pushing bills in swing states that could, if the pact takes effect, shift campaign tactics toward boosting national turnout.