Overview
- Warnings published June 17–18 by major outlets and veterinarians stress urgent, practical steps for owners as summer temperatures rise.
- Dogs and cats cool mainly by panting and by a small amount through paw pads, so hot, humid, or poorly ventilated spaces can overwhelm them quickly.
- Puppies, senior animals, overweight pets, brachycephalic (flat-faced) breeds and pets with heart or lung problems face the highest risk of heatstroke.
- Simple prevention measures include always offering cool water, providing shade and ventilation, avoiding midday exercise, checking hot surfaces before walks and never leaving pets alone in vehicles.
- If heatstroke is suspected, cool the animal first with cool (not ice-cold) water on the abdomen, chest, inner legs and paw pads, create airflow, give small sips of water if conscious, then contact a veterinarian and transport for care even if outward signs improve.