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Uzbekistan Opens Besqala Mining Valley With 2035 Tax Holiday and Tight Banking Rules

The program seeks foreign capital for Karakalpakstan by pairing generous incentives with strict oversight of how mining money moves.

Overview

  • Under a decree that took effect April 20, the new crypto mining zone in Karakalpakstan is now active with income tax relief through January 1, 2035 and a required monthly payment equal to 1% of mining revenue.
  • All money from selling mined assets must be sent to accounts at banks in Uzbekistan, even when companies sell on foreign exchanges.
  • A new administrative directorate reporting to the regional Council of Ministers will vet registered legal entities for residency and oversee licensing, background checks, and compliance.
  • The policy drops the 2023 solar‑only rule and lets miners use renewable power, hydrogen, or grid electricity, with higher tariffs applied to grid use to manage demand.
  • Officials must propose tax code changes within two months, and the zone is one piece of a plan that aims to draw more than $1 billion in foreign investment to Karakalpakstan by 2030.