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USPTO Will Accept 30-Page Patent Owner Papers Before Ordering Ex Parte Reexams

The change aims to help examiners triage a surge in requests by letting owners contest the threshold question early.

Overview

  • The new option applies to reexamination requests filed on or after April 5, 2026, and the Office is taking public comments through May 30, 2026.
  • Patent owners have 30 calendar days from service of the request to file up to 30 pages, and the deadline cannot be extended.
  • The paper must focus on why the cited prior art does not raise a substantial new question of patentability, and it cannot argue for § 325(d) discretion or dispute whether a reference is new.
  • The filing must be served on the requester with proof of service, and the requester may seek leave to file a 10-page reply within 15 days to address misstatements, with a petition and fee.
  • USPTO leaders invoked an “extraordinary situation” created by a spike in ex parte reexams to justify the shift, and practitioners say the move may speed screening yet might mostly shift briefing earlier with uncertain impact on outcomes.