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U.S.–Pakistan Ties Recast in 2025 as DSCA Clears $686 Million F‑16 Upgrade

Analysts credit a May IndiaPakistan clash as the catalyst following renewed counterterrorism contacts.

Overview

  • The Defense Security Cooperation Agency notified Congress on December 8 of a $686 million package to modernize Pakistan’s F‑16 fleet with avionics, Link‑16, training and logistics, citing operational safety and counterterrorism cooperation.
  • Reporting highlights an October change allowing Raytheon to sell AMRAAMs to Pakistan, signaling a broader reopening of defense channels.
  • The Washington Times portrays the year as a decisive policy pivot under President Trump, ending a long‑standing India‑first approach and elevating Pakistan’s strategic value.
  • High‑level engagement intensified, with Trump meeting Pakistan’s army chief twice, hosting an unprecedented White House lunch for Field Marshal Syed Asim Munir, and holding a rare meeting with Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif.
  • Analyses say Washington now sees Pakistan offering discreet access on Iran and Gaza and a limited counterweight to China, while cautioning that the durability of the reset remains uncertain.