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USDA Tells States to Hold November SNAP Files as Shutdown Puts 42 Million Benefits at Risk

The agriculture secretary now warns the program could exhaust funds within two weeks, triggering state pauses and contingency planning.

Overview

  • An Oct. 10 USDA letter directs state agencies to delay transmitting November SNAP issuance files to EBT vendors until further notice because of insufficient appropriations.
  • Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins said SNAP could run out of money in roughly two weeks if the funding lapse continues, imperiling monthly payments.
  • States are taking precautionary steps: Minnesota told counties to stop approving new applications, New Hampshire says it is about 15 days from exhausting funds, and Texas officials confirmed the federal hold on November data.
  • An administration official said 17 states stopped issuing October benefits to new applicants due to technical limits separating covered October payments from unfunded November loads.
  • Food banks report they cannot absorb a shortfall of this scale, while federal stopgap options are constrained, with tariff revenue temporarily directed to WIC and other accounts offering limited relief for SNAP’s much larger costs.