Overview
- The Selective Service plans to begin automatic enrollment by December 2026 for most men ages 18 to 25.
- Mandated by the 2026 defense law signed in December 2025, the agency’s proposed rule was filed March 30 with the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs for review.
- The system will pull federal records to register male citizens and other males in the U.S., including green‑card holders and undocumented men, while women remain exempt under current law.
- The change does not bring back a draft, which would require new approval by Congress and the President and would use a birthday lottery by age if ever activated.
- Officials say the shift will cut costs and fix missed registrations, noting compliance fell to 81% in 2024 from 84% in 2023 and that failing to register can block loans, federal jobs, or citizenship.