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U.S. Says DeepSeek Trained New AI on Banned Nvidia Blackwell Chips

The unconfirmed claim heightens scrutiny of export-control enforcement.

Overview

  • A senior U.S. official said DeepSeek trained a soon-to-launch model on Nvidia’s Blackwell chips, which current U.S. rules prohibit from export to China.
  • The official said DeepSeek likely removed technical identifiers of U.S. hardware and that the Blackwell systems are probably clustered at a data center in Inner Mongolia.
  • The training likely relied on capability “distillation” from leading U.S. models from Anthropic, Google, OpenAI and xAI, according to the official.
  • Nvidia declined to comment, and the Commerce Department and DeepSeek did not respond; China’s embassy criticized what it called politicized use of export controls.
  • The allegation is intensifying debate over limited chip exports such as the H200, with shipments still stalled under guardrails and any effect on licensing unresolved.