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U.S. Reclassifies State-Licensed Medical Cannabis to Schedule III

The narrow move signals easier access for medical studies.

Overview

  • Federal officials issued a final rule that moves FDA-approved and state-licensed medical marijuana to Schedule III, while recreational products remain in Schedule I.
  • Registered researchers will be able to obtain state-market flower, edibles, and other products from DEA-registered, state-licensed businesses, which makes randomized clinical trials more feasible.
  • Industry experts say the change could open access to banking and allow permitted import and export, with potential relief from IRS Section 280E once Treasury and IRS clarify timing.
  • The order does not legalize marijuana under federal law, states can still prohibit sales, and synthetic cannabis is not covered.
  • Next steps include a late-June DEA hearing on broader rescheduling and interagency guidance from DEA, FDA, Treasury, and IRS on registrations, banking, and tax treatment.