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U.S. Plans Major Cuts to Conventional NATO Forces in Europe

The proposal would shift most conventional defence duties to European allies and create urgent deadlines for them to fill capability gaps before early June and the June 18 defence ministerial.

Overview

  • Reported accounts say a senior Pentagon envoy told NATO defence directors in a closed briefing late last week that the United States will sharply reduce conventional contributions to the NATO Force Model in Europe.
  • The cuts described include a large drop in strategic bombers, about a one‑third reduction in fighters, no U.S. submarines available to the model, fewer destroyers and carriers, and substantially fewer reconnaissance and armed drones.
  • U.S. officials have told allies Washington will keep the U.S. nuclear deterrent in place while expecting European partners to offer concrete plans quickly to cover conventional shortfalls.
  • NATO officials say there is no final list or timeline yet, SACEUR is closely involved, and allies face near‑term pressure to identify capability offers by early June and measures at the June 18 defence ministerial.
  • The reporting, sourced mainly to a Der Spiegel account and relayed by multiple outlets, frames the move as part of a longer U.S. push to rebalance burden‑sharing and to free U.S. forces for a stronger focus on the Indo‑Pacific, a shift that will require years of European procurement, basing and training to fully address.