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US Plans $4 Billion Upgrade of UK Bases That Could Enable Nuclear Storage

The projects would strengthen US forward air and intelligence capacity in Europe, with possible implications for NATO deterrence.

Overview

  • Reporting on Tuesday revealed Pentagon planning documents that describe roughly $4 billion in proposed upgrades across multiple US bases in the United Kingdom.
  • The documents, as reported, allocate about $1.6 billion to RAF Lakenheath and roughly $1.1 billion to RAF Mildenhall with smaller sums for other sites, and they identify new bunkers and security works at Lakenheath consistent with weapons storage.
  • The plans also earmark about $163 million for a covert intelligence facility and note upgrades at Menwith Hill and RAF Fairford to support US heavy bombers and operations.
  • Analysts from groups such as the Federation of American Scientists and the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists have tracked physical upgrades at Lakenheath that point to expanded security and storage capacity, but the Pentagon has not publicly confirmed any change in nuclear posture.
  • If carried out the program would affect roughly 12,000 US personnel across about 15 UK sites and would mark a potential reversal of the post-2008 withdrawal of US warheads from British soil, a matter the US treats as classified.