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U.S. Officials Send Mixed Signals on Anthropic After Court Rebuke

The Commerce Department’s public trust of Anthropic contrasts with the Pentagon’s continued supply‑chain risk label and leaves legal and contracting outcomes unresolved.

Overview

  • Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick said this week that the administration trusts Anthropic after the company addressed export and security concerns, and export controls on its Fable 5 and Mythos 5 models were lifted.
  • A federal judge ruled on Aug. 27 that the Pentagon’s supply‑chain blacklist unlawfully punished Anthropic for its speech and violated its due‑process rights, and that order forced the administration to roll back parts of the ban.
  • Pentagon research chief Emil Michael publicly reiterated that the Defense Department still treats Anthropic as a supply‑chain risk, a position that conflicts with Commerce’s statements and highlights split agency views.
  • Anthropic has stepped up Washington outreach, elevating co‑founder Tom Brown in talks with senior officials, even as the company pursues parallel appeals challenging other Pentagon designations in the D.C. Circuit.
  • Federal contracting remains uncertain because some agencies continue to buy Claude while appeals and procurement rules are decided, and the coming appellate rulings will shape whether safety limits on model use bar or permit future defense work.