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9h ago

U.S. Moves to Impose Section 301 Tariffs on Imports From 60 Economies

The campaign gives the administration a slower but legally firmer route to levy tariffs and could raise U.S. import costs, disrupt supply chains, and deepen diplomatic rifts.

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Overview

  • The Office of the United States Trade Representative has proposed Section 301 duties on goods from 60 economies, with tiered surcharges of about 10 percent for a named subset and roughly 12.5 percent for the remaining countries.
  • The move follows the U.S. Supreme Court’s February decision that struck down the administration’s IEEPA-based tariff regime and signals a shift to a statutory trade tool that requires formal investigations and public procedures.
  • USTR has opened a public comment period and set deadlines that leave the tariffs nonfinal, with written comments due by July 6 and hearings on July 7, and the measures remain subject to administrative review, negotiations, and likely legal challenges.
  • Several targeted governments and blocs, including the European Union and China, have publicly rejected the determinations and warned the step will strain diplomacy and prompt retaliatory or alternative trade arrangements.
  • Trade experts say the tariffs are intended to pressure partners over forced-labour enforcement but will probably raise costs for U.S. businesses and consumers, risk supply-chain disruption, and could accelerate long-term reorientation of trade away from the United States.