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U.S. Logged 23 Billion-Dollar Disasters in 2025, Costing $115 Billion and 276 Lives

Climate Central has replaced NOAA as steward of the billion-dollar disaster database after the federal program was retired.

Overview

  • The Los Angeles wildfires in January led losses at $61.2 billion, becoming the costliest U.S. wildfires on record.
  • Severe storms dominated the year with 21 of the 23 events and about $51 billion in damage, including an $11 billion March tornado outbreak.
  • No major hurricane made U.S. landfall despite an active Atlantic season with three Category 5 storms, helping keep overall losses lower than recent peaks.
  • Billion-dollar disasters are occurring more often, averaging one every 10 days in 2025 compared to 82 days in the 1980s.
  • After NOAA ended updates in May, Climate Central revived the database using the same methodology, led by former NOAA scientist Adam Smith.