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U.S. Launches Forced‑Labour Section 301 Probe Covering 60 Economies as Allies Signal Engagement

USTR sets a fast track to potential remedies before a temporary tariff window closes in July.

Overview

  • The investigation examines whether failures to bar imports made with forced labour are unreasonable or discriminatory and burden U.S. commerce.
  • The list spans close partners and rivals, including the UK, EU, Japan, Australia, Canada, India and China, with several ASEAN economies also named.
  • The probe focuses on supply‑chain heavy sectors such as steel, aluminum, automobiles, batteries, electronics, chemicals, machinery, semiconductors and solar modules.
  • Singapore’s trade ministry said it will engage the USTR, and Indian officials said they are evaluating the U.S. action.
  • The move follows a separate USTR inquiry into structural excess capacity in 16 economies, and determinations in both cases could lead to tariffs with scope for negotiated solutions.