Overview
- This week U.S. forces struck and sank multiple Iranian oil tankers in and near the Strait of Hormuz, and Iran and Iran‑aligned groups reported counterattacks on ships and a U.S. base.
- Brent and WTI climbed past $100 after the strikes, with intraday Brent spikes reported up to about $107 and futures volatility driving large cash premia in physical markets.
- Physical markets show acute tightness in refined fuels, especially diesel, where spot premia and local shortages have pushed prices well above futures in some cargoes.
- Exporters and shippers have partially offset lost Gulf flows by rerouting, using ship‑to‑ship transfers and relying on rising non‑OPEC output, but these measures have not removed short‑term vulnerability.
- Analysts and major banks have raised price forecasts and warned of lingering supply shortfalls, a shift that is already feeding into higher inflation expectations, central‑bank rate debate, and rising sovereign bond yields.