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U.S. Finalizes Oak Flat Land Swap, Clearing Path for Resolution Copper Mine

Opponents pursue Supreme Court relief following appellate denials.

Overview

  • The U.S. Forest Service completed the Southeast Arizona land exchange and issued a final record of decision, transferring title to Resolution Copper.
  • The swap conveys 2,422 acres in Tonto National Forest, including part of the Oak Flat Historic District, in exchange for more than 5,400 acres added to federal conservation lands.
  • A Ninth Circuit panel declined emergency requests to halt the transfer, noting grave cultural harms yet finding no viable legal challenge to Congress’s 2014 directive.
  • Rio Tinto and BHP’s venture says it now controls the acreage and plans about $500 million in drilling and early works as permitting and mitigation steps continue.
  • Apache petitioners assert violations of religious‑freedom and environmental laws and have filed emergency applications at the Supreme Court seeking a stay.