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U.S. Drops OpenSea ‘Insider Trading’ Case After Appeal

An appeals ruling that NFT homepage data is not property under wire-fraud law narrowed prosecutors’ options.

Overview

  • Federal prosecutors said they will not retry former OpenSea manager Nathaniel Chastain and entered a one-month deferred prosecution agreement that will end with dismissal once it expires.
  • Court filings note Chastain previously served three months in prison, paid a $50,000 fine, and agreed to forfeit 15.98 ETH tied to the trades.
  • A federal appeals court vacated his 2023 convictions in July 2025, citing improper jury instructions and finding the homepage information lacked the commercial property element required for wire fraud.
  • The outcome, closing the first widely known NFT insider trading prosecution, signals limits on using traditional fraud statutes for NFT marketplace data.
  • Platforms such as OpenSea have tightened employee-trading rules, and analysts expect only modest market effects with NFT valuations roughly $3 billion today versus more than $400 billion at their 2022 peak.