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U.S. Debt Tops $39 Trillion as Interest Burden Swells and Fiscal Warnings Intensify

Budget watchdogs now label the trajectory unsustainable, citing surging interest costs alongside new Iran‑war outlays.

Overview

  • Treasury data show gross federal debt at $39,016,762,910,245.14 as of March 17, less than five months after first crossing $38 trillion.
  • Debt held by the public, the measure economists emphasize, has risen to roughly $31.3 trillion.
  • Net interest payments are projected to exceed $1 trillion in fiscal year 2026, making interest the fastest‑growing item in the federal budget.
  • The Congressional Budget Office projects annual deficits rising toward $3.1 trillion by 2036, with publicly held debt near 120% of GDP.
  • The Peter G. Peterson Foundation warns the total could reach $40 trillion before fall elections, while a White House adviser estimates Iran‑related costs have topped $12 billion.