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U.S. Consumer Mood Weakens as Energy-Driven Inflation Fears Rise

Rising fuel costs tied to Middle East tensions have raised inflation expectations, resulting in many households trimming discretionary spending.

Overview

  • The University of Michigan’s final consumer sentiment index plunged to 44.8 in May, its third straight monthly drop and a reading near the survey’s weakest levels.
  • The Conference Board’s consumer confidence index fell modestly to 93.1 for May with current-condition views softening and short-term expectations edging up.
  • Both surveys and economist comments linked the downturn to higher gasoline and energy prices driven by the Iran-related conflict and supply worries.
  • The Conference Board found about two-thirds of respondents said inflation is causing them to cut or postpone discretionary purchases, raising downside risk for retail, travel and dining.
  • Financial markets showed only limited reaction to the weaker readings, but economists warn sustained spending pullbacks and higher inflation expectations could affect retail sales and the Federal Reserve’s policy choices.