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U.S., China Outline Farm-Trade Reset With Tariff Cuts and Market Access Steps

The plan steers both countries toward predictable farm sales through a managed-trade system.

Overview

  • China and the United States agreed in principle to revive agricultural trade through tariff reductions and easier entry for goods, with officials describing a managed framework that targets roughly $30 billion in non‑sensitive products.
  • Chinese regulators restored access for U.S. beef by extending five‑year registrations for 425 plants and approving 77 more, and Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins said China will resume beef imports from 17 additional U.S. states.
  • Key terms are still under negotiation, including the exact tariff rates, which products are covered, and the timeline for changes that would reopen normal commercial buying.
  • Traders are watching soybeans most closely, with market talk centering on a possible 10% tariff cut that could bring private Chinese crushers back into the market if finalized.
  • The reset follows a trade war that drove China’s U.S. farm imports down to $8.4 billion in 2025, while Brazil and Argentina expanded sales to China, setting up tougher competition for U.S. growers even as access improves.